保险疑问
共找到 450 个问题
货物在开船后航程走了一半,这时候再买保险,保险会生效吗?建议投保时间是怎样的呢
答:

到港可以买保险用于清关,不具备理赔功能;建议起运前投保,可以保全程

2026-03-11
1
个回答
什么是货运险?主要保障什么?
答:
 货运险(货物运输保险)是以运输途中的货物为保险标的,保障货物在运输过程中因自然灾害或意外事故遭受损失的保险。主要保障范围包括:
  • 自然灾害:雷电、海啸、地震、洪水、暴雨、台风等
  • 意外事故:运输工具搁浅、触礁、沉没、碰撞、倾覆、出轨、坠落、失踪、火灾、爆炸等
  • 一般外来风险:偷窃、提货不着、淡水雨淋、短量、混杂、沾污、渗漏、碰损、破碎、串味、受潮受热、钩损、包装破裂、锈损等(需投保相应附加险)
2026-03-13
1
个回答
平安险、水渍险、一切险有什么区别?
答:
这是海洋货运险的三个基本险别,保障范围逐级扩大:
  • 平安险(FPA - Free from Particular Average):保障范围最小,只赔全损共同海损,以及特定意外事故造成的部分损失。不赔单独海损(部分损失)。
  • 水渍险(WPA - With Particular Average):在平安险基础上,加上自然灾害造成的部分损失。即海水渍湿、雨水淋湿等造成的部分损失也赔。
  • 一切险(All Risks):保障范围最广,在水渍险基础上,再加上11种一般附加险(如偷窃、短量、碰损、受潮等)。但不包括战争、罢工等特殊附加险。
投保建议:高价值、易损货物建议投一切险;大宗散货、低值货物可投平安险或水渍险。
2026-03-13
1
个回答
货运险的保险金额如何确定?
答:
保险金额 = CIF价格 × (1 + 投保加成率)
  • CIF价格:成本+运费+保险费(如为FOB或CFR价格,需换算为CIF价)
  • 投保加成率:一般按10%加成,即110%的CIF价;也可根据实际需要加20%-30%
  • 加成目的:补偿预期利润和相关费用
最低保额:通常不低于货物的实际价值。
2026-03-13
1
个回答
货运险投保注意事项
答:
货运险,全称货物运输保险,是以运输途中的货物作为保险标的,保险人对由自然灾害和意外事故造成的货物损失负责赔偿责任的保险。以下是关于货运险的详细介绍:

保险范围

货运险主要保障货物在运输过程中因自然灾害(如恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水等)或意外事故(如运输工具搁浅、触礁、沉没、互撞、失火、爆炸等)所造成的损失

险种分类

  • 按运输方式分类
    • 海洋货物运输保险:包括平安险、水渍险和一切险
    • 陆运货物运输保险:包括陆运险和陆运一切险
    • 航空货物运输保险:包括空运险和空运一切险
    • 邮包保险:包括邮包险和邮包一切险
  • 按运输范围分类
    • 国内货物运输保险:适用于国内运输的货物
    • 进出口货物运输保险:适用于国际运输的货物

投保方式

  • 逐笔投保:每次运输单独投保
  • 预约保险:对于有规律的货运,可签订预约保险总合同,按统一条件/费率承保
  • 按运输车辆投保:适用于经常使用某辆车运输非特殊类货物且每次价值不大的客户

重要性

货运险能够为货主提供经济补偿,减少因货物损失带来的经济损失,保障货物运输的安全,促进商品的生产和流通

除外责任

一般包括战争或军事行动、货物的自然损耗、市价跌落、本质上的缺陷、运输延迟等

索赔流程

当货物发生损失时,被保险人需要及时通知保险公司,并提供相关证明材料,如运输单据、损失清单等,以便保险公司进行理赔
2025-03-21
1
个回答
货运险的费率如何计算?影响费率的因素有哪些?
答:
 保险费 = 保险金额 × 保险费率
影响费率的主要因素
  1. 运输方式:海运<陆运<空运(风险递增,费率递增)
  2. 货物性质:易碎、易燃、易爆、易腐货物费率高;普通货物费率低
  3. 航线区域:战乱地区、海盗高发区、自然灾害频发区费率高
  4. 季节因素:台风季、汛期等费率可能上浮
  5. 包装情况:包装不良费率上浮或拒保
  6. 免赔额:免赔额越高,费率越低
  7. 历史赔付记录:出险率高的投保人费率上浮
  8. 投保险别:一切险>水渍险>平安险
2026-03-13
1
个回答
ICCA附加战争、罢工险条款是什么?
答:

 ICCA 附加战罢险条款为英文版本,中文翻译仅供参考。

以下中文翻译仅供参考,以英文条款为准!


                                               协会战争条款(货物)


1.除下文第3条和第4条的规定外,本保险承保因下列原因造成的保险标的的灭失或损坏

1.1战争、内战、革命、叛乱、暴动、内乱、交战国的敌对行为

1.2因上文第1.1条所述风险引起的捕获、扣押、逮捕、限制或扣留,及其后果或任何企图

1.3地雷、鱼雷、炸弹或其他废弃的战争武器。


共同海损

2.本保险包括根据运输合同和/或适用法律和惯例调整或确定的,为避免或与避免本条款所涵盖的风险造成的损失有关的共同海损和救助费用。


除外责任

3.在任何情况下,本保险均不承保

3.1被保险人故意不当行为造成的损失、损害或费用

3.2保险标的的一般渗漏、一般重量或体积损失或一般磨损

3.3由于被保险人或其雇员进行包装或准备,或在本保险附加前(为本条款的目的),被保险标的物的包装或准备不充分或不适合承受被保险运输的一般事故而造成的损失、损害或费用“包装”应视为包括集装箱内的积载,“雇员”不包括独立承包商)

3.4保险标的固有缺陷或性质造成的损失、损害或费用

3.5延误造成的损失、损害或费用,即使延误是由保险风险引起的(根据上述第2条应支付的费用除外)

3.6因船舶所有人、管理人、承租人或经营人的破产或财务违约而造成的损失、损害或费用,在船舶保险标的装船时,被保险人知道,或在正常经营过程中应当知道,这种破产或财务违约可防止正常航行

如果保险合同已转让给根据本合同提出索赔的一方,而该一方已根据具有约束力的合同善意地购买或同意购买保险标的,则不适用本除外条款

3.7基于航行或冒险的损失或挫折的任何索赔

3.8因敌对使用任何使用原子或核裂变和/或聚变或其他类似反应或放射性力或物质的武器或装置而直接或间接造成的损失、损害或费用。


4.4.1在任何情况下,本保险均不承保因

4.1.1被保险人知道保险标的物不适航或者不适合保险标的物安全运输的,在保险标的物装船时

4.1.2在保险标的物上或其上装载货物的集装箱或运输工具不适于安全运输

在附加本保险或

由被保险人或其雇员提供,并且他们在装货时知道这种不适宜。

4.2上述4.1.1除外条款不适用于将保险合同转让给根据本合同提出索赔的一方,该方已根据具有约束力的合同善意购买或同意购买保险标的的。

4.3保险人放弃对船舶适航性和船舶是否适合将保险标的运至目的地的默


下面是英文版本:

  INSTITUTE WAR CLAUSES (CARGO)


1. This insurance covers, except as excluded by the provisions of Clauses 3 and 4 below, loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by

1.1 war civil war revolution rebellion insurrection, or civil strife arising therefrom, or any hostile act by or against a belligerent power

1.2 capture seizure arrest restraint or detainment, arising from risks covered under 1.1 above, and the consequences thereof or any attempt thereat

1.3 derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war.

 

General Average

2. This insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to  the contract of carriage and/or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these Clauses.

 

EXCLUSIONS

3. In no case shall this insurance cover

3.1 loss damage or expense attributable to wilful misconduct of the Assured

3.2 ordinary leakage, ordinary loss in weight or volume, or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured

3.3 loss damage or expense caused by insufficiency or unsuitability of packing or preparation of the subject-matter insured to withstand the ordinary incidents of the insured transit where such packing or preparation is carried out by the Assured or their employees or prior to the attachment of this insurance (for the purpose of these Clauses "packing" shall be deemed to include stowage in a container and "employees" shall not include independent contractors)

3.4 loss damage or expense caused by inherent vice or nature of the subject-matter insured

3.5 loss damage or expense caused by delay, even though the delay be caused by a risk insured against (except expenses payable under Clause 2 above)

3.6 loss damage or expense caused by insolvency or financial default of the owners managers charterers or operators of the vessel where, at the time of loading of the subject-matter insured on board  the vessel, the Assured are aware, or in the ordinary course of business should be aware, that such insolvency or financial default could prevent the normal prosecution of the voyage

This exclusion shall not apply the contract of insurance has been assigned to the party claiming hereunder who has bought or agreed to buy the subject-matter insured in good faith under a binding contract

3.7 any claim based upon loss of or frustration of the voyage or adventure

3.8 loss damage or expense directly or indirectly caused by or arising from any hostile use of any weapon or device employing atomic or nuclear fission and/or fusion or other reaction or radioactive force or matter.

 

4. 4.1 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense arising from

4.1.1 unseaworthiness of vessel or craft or unfitness of vessel or craft for the safe carriage of the subject-matter insured, the Assured are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness, at the time the subject-matter insured is loaded therein

4.1.2 unfitness of container or conveyance for the safe carriage of the subject-matter insured, loading therein or thereon is carried out

prior to attachment of this insurance or

by the Assured or their employees and they are privy to such unfitness at the time of loading.

4.2 Exclusion 4.1.1 above shall not apply the contract of insurance has been assigned to the party claiming hereunder who has bought or agreed to buy the subject-matter insured in good faith under a binding contract.

4.3 The Insurers waive any breach of the implied warranties of seaworthiness of the ship and fitness of the ship to carry the subject-matter insured to destination.

 

DURATION

Transit Clause

5. 5.1 This insurance

5.1.1 attaches only as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on an oversea vessel

and

5.1.2 terminates, subject to 5.2 and 5.3 below, either as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is discharged from an oversea vessel at the final port or place of discharge,

or


on expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of arrival of the vessel at the final port or place of discharge,

whichever shall first occur; nevertheless,

subject to prompt notice to the Insurers and to an additional premium, such insurance

5.1.3 reattaches when, without having discharged the subject-matter insured at the final port or place of discharge, the vessel sails therefrom,

and

5.1.4 terminates, subject to 5.2 and 5.3 below, either as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is thereafter discharged from the vessel at the final (or substituted) port or place of discharge,

or

on expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of re-arrival of the vessel at the final port or place of discharge or arrival of the vessel at a substituted port or place of discharge, whichever shall first occur.

5.2 If during the insured voyage the oversea vessel arrives at an intermediate port or place to discharge the subject-matter insured for on-carriage by oversea vessel or by aircraft, or the subject-matter insured is discharged from the vessel at a port or place of refuge, then, subject to 5.3 below and to an additional premium if required, this insurance continues until the expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of arrival of the vessel at such port or place, but thereafter reattaches as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on an on-carrying oversea vessel or aircraft.  During  the period of 15 days the insurance remains in force after discharge only whilst the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is at such port or place. If the subject-matter insured is on- carried within the said period of 15 days or if the insurance reattaches as provided in this Clause 5.2

5.2.1 the on-carriage is by oversea vessel this insurance continues subject to the terms of these Clauses,

or

5.2.2 the on-carriage is by aircraft, the current Institute War Clauses (Air Cargo) (excluding sendings by Post) shall be deemed to form part of the contract of insurance and shall apply to the on-carriage by air.

5.3 If the voyage in the contract of carriage is terminated at a port or place other than the destination agreed therein, such port or place shall be deemed the final port of discharge and this insurance terminates in accordance with 5.1.2. If the subject-matter insured is subsequently reshipped to the original or any other destination, then provided notice is given to the Insurers before the commencement of such further transit and subject to an additional premium, this insurance reattaches

5.3.1 in the case of the subject-matter insured having been discharged, as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on the on-carrying vessel for the voyage;

5.3.2 in the case of the subject-matter not having been discharged, when the vessel sails from such deemed final port of discharge;

thereafter this insurance terminates in accordance with 5.1.4.

5.4 The insurance against the risks of mines and derelict torpedoes, floating or submerged, is extended whilst the subject-matter insured or any part thereof is on craft whilst in transit to or from the oversea vessel, but in no case beyond the expiry of 60 days after discharge from the oversea vessel unless otherwise specially agreed by the Insurers.

5.5 Subject to prompt notice to Insurers, and to an additional premium if required, this insurance shall remain in force within the provisions of these Clauses during any deviation, or any variation of the adventure arising from the exercise of a liberty granted to carriers under the contract of carriage.

(For the purpose of Clause 5

"arrival" shall be deemed to mean that the vessel is anchored, moored or otherwise secured at a berth or place within the Harbour Authority area. If such a berth or place is not available, arrival is deemed to have occurred when the vessel first anchors, moors or otherwise secures either at or off the intended port or place of discharge

"oversea vessel" shall be deemed to mean a vessel carrying the subject-matter from one port or place to another such voyage involves a sea passage by that vessel)

 

Change of Voyage

6. 6.1 Where, after attachment of this insurance, the destination is changed by the Assured, this must be notified promptly to Insurers for rates and terms to be agreed. Should a loss occur prior to such agreement being obtained cover may be provided but only if cover would have been available at a reasonable commercial market rate on reasonable market terms.

6.2 Where the subject-matter insured commences the transit contemplated by this insurance  (in  accordance with Clause 5.1), but, without the knowledge of the Assured or their employees the ship sails for another destination, this insurance will nevertheless be deemed to have attached at commencement of such transit.

 

7. Anything contained in this contract which is inconsistent with Clauses 3.7, 3.8 or 5 shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be null and void.


CLAIMS

Insurable Interest

8. 8.1 In order to recover under this insurance the Assured must have an insurable interest in the subject- matter insured at the time of the loss.

8.2 Subject to Clause 8.1 above, the Assured shall be entitled to recover for insured loss occurring during the period covered by this insurance, notwithstanding that the loss occurred before the contract of insurance was concluded, unless the Assured were aware of the loss and the Insurers were not.

 

Increased Value

9. 9.1 If any Increased Value insurance is effected by the Assured on the subject-matter insured under this insurance the agreed value of the subject-matter insured shall be deemed to be increased to the total amount insured under this insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured under this insurance  bears to such total amount insured.

In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Insurers with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.

 

9.2 Where this insurance is on Increased Value the following clause shall apply:

The agreed value of the subject-matter insured shall be deemed to be equal to the total amount  insured under the primary insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss and effected on the subject-matter insured by the Assured, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured under this insurance bears to such total amount insured.

 

In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Insurers with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.

 

BENEFIT OF INSURANCE

10. This insurance

10.1 covers the Assured which includes the person claiming indemnity either as the person by or on whose behalf the contract of insurance was effected or as an assignee,

10.2 shall not extend to or otherwise benefit the carrier or other bailee.

 

MINIMISING LOSSES

Duty of Assured

11. It is the duty of the Assured and their employees and agents in respect of loss recoverable hereunder

11.1 to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimising such loss, and

11.2 to ensure that all rights against carriers, bailees or other third parties are properly preserved and exercised

and the Insurers will, in addition to any loss recoverable hereunder, reimburse the Assured for any charges properly and reasonably incurred in pursuance of these duties.

 

Waiver

12. Measures taken by the Assured or the Insurers with the object of saving, protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall not be considered as a waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party.

 

AVOIDANCE OF DELAY

13. It is a condition of this insurance that the Assured shall act with reasonable despatch in all circumstances within their control.

 

LAW AND PRACTICE

14. This insurance is subject to English law and practice.

 

NOTE:- Where a reattachment of cover is requested under Clause 5, or a change of destination is notified  under Clause 6, there is an obligation to give prompt notice to the Insurers and the right to such cover is dependent upon compliance with this obligation.

© Copyright: 11/08 - Lloyd's Market Association (LMA) and International Underwriting Association of London (IUA).

 

CL385 01/01/2009

——------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2022-10-21
1
个回答
货运险的分类
答:

根据货物运输采用的方式不同,货物运输保险分为:

1.海洋货物运输保险(或叫海上货物保险和海洋货运保险等);

(1)平安险;

(2)水渍险:在平安险的基础上增加了“因自然灾害造成的货物部分损失”;

(3)一切险:一切险在水渍险的基础上又增加了11种一般附加险保险责任。

2.陆上货物运输保险;

3.航空货物运输保险;

4.邮包运输保险等。

但以上险种都不承担因战争、罢工造成的货物损失。

2024-01-18
1
个回答
投保货运险需要了解哪些?
答:
购买货运险主要有以下几种方式和流程

投保方式

  1. 单票投保:每次运输单独投保,适用于偶尔有货物运输需求的客户。在货物起运前办理投保手续
  2. 预约投保:适用于频繁运输货物的客户。保险公司与客户签订预约保险合同,约定投保细节,简化手续。客户只需在货物起运时通知保险公司
  3. 开口保单方式:适用于整年不间断运输的客户。以一年为期限,对保单起始日之后的货物进行开口式承保

购买流程

  1. 咨询保险公司或代理公司:了解货运险的条款、费率和保障范围
  2. 选择条款:根据货物的运输方式(如海运、陆运、空运等)和需求,选择合适的保险条款
  3. 填写投保单:提供货物的基本信息,如名称、包装、数量、运输工具、运输路线等
  4. 确定保险金额:进出口货运险一般按发票价格加成10%;国内货运险按货价或货价加运杂费确定
  5. 费率厘定:保险公司根据货物性质、运输方式、风险评估等因素确定费率
  6. 设定免赔率:根据货物性质和运输条件设定免赔率
  7. 支付保费并获取保单:投保人支付保费后,保险公司出具保单

注意事项

  • 了解保险细则和除外责任:仔细阅读保险合同中的细则和排除条款,明确保障范围
  • 选择合适的保险类型:根据货物特性和运输方式选择合适的险种
  • 及时申报和调整:对于预约投保或开口保单,需定期向保险公司申报运输情况,并根据实际运输金额调整保费
2025-03-21
1
个回答
如何填写FBA险投保信息
答:

一、登录投保



登录后点击用户名,跳转后台后,点击【跨境电商货运险】打开投保界面,就可填写投保信息。




二、选择到仓类型

选择目的仓类型,菜鸟仓和亚玛逊仓以外的选择“其他海外仓”。小包邮包不在承保范围内。


一次投多票可选择【批量投保】,下载模版填写后上传。


三、保险主体信息


1、投保人信息需填写对应公司全称,涉及开票,联系人姓名及移动电话填写后方便及时跟进保单状态。可点击【常用投保人】,录入较常使用的投保,且设为默认,避免多次重复填写。

2、被保人信息仅用填写公司全称,地址及联系方式可点击【更多信息】填写;被保人一般为实际货主;如物流方要作为被保人,则需要先行垫付赔款给实际货主。

 

注意事项:

被保人地址邮箱等联系方式为选填项,若必须写上,但字符受限,可放置于下端货物信息。

 

二、货物信息


1、货物种类请准确选择,若选错种类有可能导致无法理赔。若有多种,选择其中一种即可,在货物描述处详情描述。

2、包装方式:若实际包装方式在系统选择项无显示,则可以先默认包装方式同时将实际的写货物数量包装一栏即可。若有多种包装,选择其中一种即可。

3、包装总数: 是指上面选择的最大外包装的件数,如有几个托盘或几个纸箱。

4、货物总重量:指所有货物的总毛重,以kgs为单位。

5、货物件数:指货物的最小件数,如一箱有10个充电器,共有10箱,则此处填100。

6、货物描述:如果信息比较多,填不完,可以将多余的部分放在其他两项,用*连接。若仍旧放不下,则可出附页,即另起WORD将要填内容写上后盖章附件上传同时空出栏写上“详见附页”待保单承保后可将附页发保险公司盖章并放置于保单后。

6、免赔说明:特殊货物种类会有加设免赔,比如易碎品、纸质品、裸装贱金属等;每个保险公司的免赔会有细微的不同,具体可点开查看。

 

 

三、运输信息


 

1、  干线运输:多选一,快递是指全程快递。运输方式一经承保无法批改,请慎选。如空派,则选择空运。

2、  运单号\快递单号即物流承运商的运输单号,如果全程快递则填写快递单号。

3、  起运城市:选择起运仓所在的城市;起运地描述,可输入保单需要显示的城市名。

4、  目的城市:选择目的国;且需填写仓库的代码或仓库的详情地址。

5、  运输工具:尽量填写,避免后续理赔产生纠纷。

6、  起运日期:填写物流承运商仓库出运日期。 

 

四、其他信息


1、  货值:货物价值,按货物采购价填写。保费根据货值*加成率计算得出。

2、  加成率:保费加成,主要是为了使运费可纳入被赔偿范围。不同运输方式加成率不同。

3、  倒签:不同的运输方式倒签时间不同。海运:远洋可倒签5天内,近洋3天内,不需提交倒签保函。其他情况倒签需提交倒签保函。空运、陆运及铁运不可倒签。如投保时还不确定起运时间,可填写预计起运时间,待确定了起运时间后再批改。

4、 附加险:如果需要保障由于战争、罢工或暴乱等原因导致的货物被抢或被损的损失,可勾选,费率将相应上调万分之二。

 

五、提交


1、  暂存:作为草稿暂时保存,可修改信息,先不提交。

2、预览:预览提交的投保信息。

3、提交:提交后将发送投保信息给保险公司,等待保险公司审核。提交后,可在左边菜单栏中【我的保单】里查看。

2022-10-21
1
个回答
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