<p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">什么是AMS？</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">AMS</span><span style="font-size:16px;">是24小时舱单系统/美国反恐舱单系统，英文全称Automated Manifest System，源自2002年”911”恐怖袭击之后，美国出于反恐需要建立的一个制度。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">按美国海关的规定，</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">所有至美国货物或经美国中转至第三国货物都必须在装船前二十四小时向美国海关申报。要求最接近直接出口商的货代发送AMS资料。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">AMS资料要求内容</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">AMS B/L Number（货代提单号）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Carrier Master BL No（船东提单号）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Carrier Name（船公司）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Shipper（发货人）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Consignee（收货人）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Notify Party（通知人）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Vessel / Voyage（船名/航次）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Port of Loading（装货港）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Port of Discharge（卸货港）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Destination（目的地）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Container Number（柜号）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Seal Number（封号）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Size/ Type（柜型）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">No. & PKG Type（件数，包装类型）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Weight（重量）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">CBM（体积）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Description of Goods（品名）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">Marks & Numbers（唛头）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">所有这些资料都是以出口商提供的提单内容为准。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">AMS资料由谁发送</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">按美国海关规定，要求最接近直接出口商的货代（NVOCC）发送AMS资料。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">发送AMS的NVOCC首先需要在美国FMC（联邦海事委员会）取得NVOCC资质，同时需要从美国NMFTA(National Motor Freight Traffic Association )机构申请到专属的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">SCAC</span><span style="font-size:16px;"> (Standard Carrier Alpha Code)，方可向美国海关发送相关数据。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">一般在发送后5-10分钟后就会得到结果，只要发送的AMS资料是完整的，马上就会得到"OK"这个结果，这个"OK"代表这票AMS的货上船没有问题，没有"OK"则不能上船。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">SCAC代码是什么？</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">SCAC-Standard Carrier Alpha Code</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">标准承运人数字代码</span><span style="font-size:16px;">，用来标识运输公司。各运输公司的SCAC代码全球唯一，一般为MBL或HBL提单号码的前4位字母，运输公司可以是实际承运人船公司（Carrier），也可以是无船承运人（NVOCC）或货代。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <img src="https://yixiaoer-image-oss.yixiaoer.cn/20241127/acf2bcb7-891f-48b0-9ef3-ca6470e9858e.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">常见船公司SCAC代码</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">什么是ISF？</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">ISF全称是Import Security Filing，即</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">进口安全申报</span><span style="font-size:16px;">。是指在美国进口货物时，进口商或其代理人需在货物到达美国港口前提交相关安全信息，通常被称为“10+2”信息，即“</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">10+2新规</span><span style="font-size:16px;">”。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">ISF申报的目的是让美国海关提前了解</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">供应链上实体单位情况</span><span style="font-size:16px;">，其本质就是在AMS基础上添加了上下游实体信息。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <img src="https://yixiaoer-image-oss.yixiaoer.cn/20241127/298d8f6c-20e0-4940-bbbf-7cd367a3bf6b.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">“10”</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">美国进口商填写</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">①工厂的公司名称和地址 Manufacturer name and address</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">②卖方的公司名称和地址 Seller name and address</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">③买方的公司名称和地址 Buyer name and address</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">④货物送达的公司名称和地址 Ship to name and address</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">⑤进口商的海关登记号 Importer of record number</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">⑥收货人的美国保税号码 Consignee number</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">⑦所有货品的原产地 Country of origin of the goods</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">⑧海关关税编号（六码） Harmonized Tariff Schedule No. 6 digit</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">⑨货柜的装柜地址 Container stuffing location</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">⑩拼箱的公司名称和地址 Consolidator name and address</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">“2”</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">船公司填写</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">①船运装载位置计划资料（VESSEL STOW PLAN）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">②装载货柜的状况讯息（CONTAINER STATUS MESSAGE）</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">ISF注意事项</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <img src="https://yixiaoer-image-oss.yixiaoer.cn/20241127/a9d7e159-7724-44d0-9c40-86d9978840eb.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">ISF由谁发送</span><span style="font-size:16px;">：进口商或进口商指定的货代或报关行</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">ISF如何发送</span><span style="font-size:16px;">：现有AMS系统或美国海关ABI关税系统</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">ISF10发送时间</span><span style="font-size:16px;">：和AMS一样，登船前24小时</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">ISF10修改截至时间</span><span style="font-size:16px;">：船到港24小时前</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">合规与处罚</span><span style="font-size:16px;">：如果ISF信息晚申报，漏申报，申报错误，美国海关将会收取5000美金的罚金</span> </p>