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详解欧盟ICS2 (新ENS) ，为什么要用到EORI？
日期：2024-11-15 点击数：2829
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<span style="font-size:16px;">欧洲舱单ICS2 (新ENS)，货代到底该怎么搞？</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">今天这一篇，教货代老爷拿捏！</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">01. 什么是ICS2 </span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;"> </span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">ICS2，全称lmport Control System 2，是欧盟最新的进口管制系统，</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">相当于升级版的ENS。</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">该系统要求所有通过海上和内河水道、公路和铁路运输到或通过欧盟的货物也包括挪威、瑞士和北爱尔兰，申报具体的货载信息。</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">注：英国不属于欧盟，但其港口BELFAST(贝尔法斯特)属于北爱尔兰地区，同样需要申报。</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">换句话说就是：</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">在欧盟卸货的、过境欧盟不下船的（靠港）、内陆过境欧盟去其他非欧盟国家的，都要申报新ENS。</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">ICS2还规定，从12月4日起，货代须在装船前24小时申报HBL数据。</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">02. ICS2的申报要求</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">申报时间：</span><span style="font-size:16px;">装船前24小时</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">申报方（针对海运货物）：</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">1、海运、铁路和公路运输承运人（签发Mbl的主体）</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">2、海运货运代理（签发Hbl的主体）</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">3、欧盟最终买卖方（Seller/Buyer）</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">主要申报信息：</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">发货人/收货人/通知人完整名称和详细地址；</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">详细品名+6位HS Code；</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">申报者的EORI NO；</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">包装件数与货物毛重；</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">其中EORI NO，全称Economic Operators Registration and Identification number，</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">即经济运营商注册识别号，也称欧盟税号，</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">是在欧盟内进行经济活动尤其是进行进出口贸易的个人、企业或公司都必须拥有的企业</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">“身份证号”</span><span style="font-size:16px;">。</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">它主要用于确保货物在欧盟内部的安全性和合规性，以及在进出口申报、报关和监管等环节中的识别和管理。</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">03. 货代如何进行申报</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">货代申报ICS2，就有了个身份，即【补充申报人】。</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">船公司负责提供含【补充申报人】EORI的Master级信息，</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">货代必须申报具有完整的卖方/买方或House单级信息，并向船公司提供自己的EORI NO。</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">领航携手骏日能提供EORI代办申请编号，资料简单，费用便宜，高效办理。</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">05. 关于EORI NO的Q&A</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">1. 给船公司补料时需要提供EORI NO，后续发送是否必须用提交的EORI NO？</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">是的。</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">2024.12.4之前，货代配合船东提交申报方EORI NO即可，暂不要求申报。</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">12.4开始，必须使用提交给船司的申报方EORI NO做补充申报，才能正确匹配。</span>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">2. 不同的申报类型如何选择？</span>
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<span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-size:16px;">组合申报中，分为直单和有HBL两种情况。</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">直单，船司申报F13，货代申报F17；</span>
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<span style="font-size:16px;">有HBL，船司申报F12,货代申报F15，申报最后一层即可，不需要层层匹配。F15入境或过境均需申报，F17仅入境时需要申报。</span>
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