<p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">美国联邦海事委员会（Federal Maritime Commission，简称</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">FMC</span><span style="font-size:16px;">）是美国的一个独立联邦机构，负责监管与美国相关的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">国际海运</span><span style="font-size:16px;">业务。FMC的职能包括执行和解释与</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">航运</span><span style="font-size:16px;">有关的美国法律，确保</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">公平竞争</span><span style="font-size:16px;">，防止不公平和反竞争的实践，以及促进</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">高效</span><span style="font-size:16px;">、</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">可靠</span><span style="font-size:16px;">的海运服务。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <img src="https://yixiaoer-img.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/20230506/e9a53854-fef1-48b4-a264-2e0823abf1b7.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">FMC的监管范围</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">- 无船承运人</span><i></i><span style="font-size:16px;">（</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">NVOCCs，</span><span style="font-size:16px;">Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier的复数，代指整个行业或一群从事此类业务的公司）的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">注册</span><span style="font-size:16px;">和</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">监管</span><span style="font-size:16px;">；[NVOCC:指的是那些不拥有船只，但提供海运服务的公司或个体。NVOCC通过与船东或船运公司协商，以批发的方式购买船上的空间，然后以零售的方式将这些空间出售给托运人。]</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">- 海运公司的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">运营</span><span style="font-size:16px;">和财务状况的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">监督</span><span style="font-size:16px;">；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">- 航运服务合同的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">审批</span><span style="font-size:16px;">；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">- 处理与海运相关的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">投诉</span><span style="font-size:16px;">和</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">争议</span><span style="font-size:16px;">。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">物流运营商</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">如何获得FMC资质</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">满足以下条件，包括但不限于：</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">1、财务状况良好；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">2、管理水平和服务质量高；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">3、遵守安全措施和法规要求；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">4、提交必要的申请材料，如公司背景资料、业务范围、管理团队信息等；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">5、通过FMC的审核和评估。 </span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">办理FMC备案包括以下步骤：</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">1、了解FMC备案流程和要求；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">2、准备备案材料，如公司基本资料、业务资质证明文件、客户基础资料和服务流程标准文件；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">3、提交备案申请，通过FMC官网或线下途径；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">4、等待审核结果，周期可能为</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">3-6</span><span style="font-size:16px;">个月；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">5、审核通过后，完成备案并启动服务，确保符合FMC要求。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">从事国际贸易的企业</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">如何获得FMC资质</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">办理FMC资质的一般步骤：</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">1、备案材料准备：根据FMC的要求，准备办理FMC备案所需的材料，包括</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">F</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">MC备案申请表、公司营业执照、法人身份证</span><span style="font-size:16px;">等信息。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">2、办理</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">Bond</span><span style="font-size:16px;">担保：需要由FMC认可的担保公司出具的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">Bond担保函</span><span style="font-size:16px;">。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">3、FMC资质备案：Bond出具后，向FMC提交资质备案并配合审批。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">4、运价备案：办理完成FMC资质后，开通运价备案系统进行运价备案登记，所需材料包括</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">营业执照扫描件、Bond申请表、企业财务报表</span><span style="font-size:16px;">等。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;"><span style="font-size:16px;">准备阶段</span><br /> </span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">在办理FMC资质的过程中，企业需要了解FMC资质办理的要求和规定，准备相关的申请材料，并在提交申请后保持与FMC的沟通，及时提供所需的补充材料。如果申请被批准，企业需要缴纳相关费用并领取FMC颁发的资质证书。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">企业还需要注意以下几点：</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">1、确保所有证件和文件齐全有效；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">2、提交申请后，保持与FMC的沟通，及时提供补充材料；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">3、领取资质证书后，认真遵守证书上的条款和条件。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">FMC通关</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">办理FMC资质是企业从事</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">美国海运</span><span style="font-size:16px;">业务必须经历的一步。企业需要认真对待每一个步骤，确保符合要求和规定，以便顺利地获得资质证书。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">获得FMC资质意味着物流运营商的服务得到了FMC的认可，可以合法运营美国国内的物流业务，并可能享有</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">税收优惠</span><span style="font-size:16px;">和</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">政府补贴</span><span style="font-size:16px;">等政策支持。同时，获得FMC资质可以增强企业的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">信誉度</span><span style="font-size:16px;">和</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">品牌形</span><span style="font-size:16px;">象。</span> </p>