<p style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px;">只有启程，才会到达理想和目的地，只有拼搏，才会获得辉煌的成功。而作为从事货代行业的企业，我们每一天都在“启程”；为了给客户提供最高效的配送，我们每天都在“拼搏”。那么今天，就随小编一起深入了解关于</span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px;font-weight:bolder;">美国FMC</span><span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px;">吧～</span> </p> <p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <img src="https://yixiaoer-img.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/20230427/92f1b0be-0ea8-4867-9847-da16d3c17d64.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">一、什么是美国FMC？</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">FMC：Federal Maritime Commission</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;"><br /> </span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">是指美国联邦海事委员会，是一个独立的联邦机构，负责</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">监管美国国际海洋运输系统</span><span style="font-size:16px;">，以保障美国出口商、进口商和消费者的利益。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">监管规定要求承运人公开其运费率表和提供服务的条件，以便公众查知。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">二、美国FMC的作用</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">1、</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">管理</span><span style="font-size:16px;">美国沿海贸易、对外贸易和转口贸易的集装箱等货物的水上运价、费用和业务；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">2、</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">管理</span><span style="font-size:16px;">集装箱海洋运输行业以及提供集装箱码头装卸设施的公司的业务；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">3、</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">批准、否决、取缔或修改</span><span style="font-size:16px;">美国对外贸易和国内沿海贸易中承运人(船公司)之间的会议、协议及其所采用的合同运费率制度；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">4、</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">制定</span><span style="font-size:16px;">规章条例对付由于外国法律或悬挂外国旗集装箱船舶和其他货轮的竞争所造成的不利于美国航运业的情况；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">5、</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">听取</span><span style="font-size:16px;">对各种违反海运法行为的控告，确定是否违法。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">三、为什么要取得FMC？</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">1、合法合规地从事美国无船承运人业务，为托运人签发提单，提升企业美线业务营运力。</span> </p> <p> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span><br /> </span> </div> <span> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-size:16px;">2、企业无需通过船代或是一代，可直接与船东以及美国货代开展业务。</span> </div> </span> </p> <p> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span><br /> </span> </div> <span> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-size:16px;">3、企业通过运价信息，可以直接和船东询价以采购到最优价格并再次销售。</span> </div> </span> </p> <p> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span><br /> </span> </div> <span> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-size:16px;">4、与潜在发货人开发租船业务。</span> </div> </span> </p> <p> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span><br /> </span> </div> <span> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-size:16px;">5、签发提单或同等文件。</span> </div> </span> </p> <p> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span><br /> </span> </div> <span> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-size:16px;">6、租赁集装箱。</span> </div> </span> </p> <p> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span><br /> </span> </div> <span> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-size:16px;">7、拥有24小时申报服务系统提交AMS/ISF等，时间更可控、更灵活。</span> </div> </span> </p> <p> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span><br /> </span> </div> <span> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-size:16px;">8、随时掌握货物报关、清关状态、货物信息。</span> </div> </span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">四、美国FMC对NVOCC的监管</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">FMC</span><span style="font-size:16px;">对无船承运人(</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">NVOCC</span><span style="font-size:16px;">)业务的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">有效监管</span><span style="font-size:16px;">是其运价备案制度得以顺利实施的关键。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">FMC的监管对象：</span><span style="font-size:16px;">包括有船公共承运人(VOCC)和海运中间人(OTI)，后者又可分为作为承运人的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">无船公共承运人(NVOCC)</span><span style="font-size:16px;">和仅作为代理但仍受FMC监管的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">货运代理(OFF)</span><span style="font-size:16px;">。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">五、美国海洋运输改革法对NVOCC的要求</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">1、所有</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">“在美国境内”</span><span style="font-size:16px;">的</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">NVOCC</span><span style="font-size:16px;">，都</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">必须</span><span style="font-size:16px;">获得FMC的执照；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">2、</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">NVOCC</span><span style="font-size:16px;">(包括外国无船公共承运人)都</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">必须</span><span style="font-size:16px;">提交数目较之货运代理更大的保证金，以确保其承担由运输相关行为产生的责任；</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">3、</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">NVOCC</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">必须</span><span style="font-size:16px;">以电子处理方式公布其费率表。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">其中，</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">“在美国境内”</span><span style="font-size:16px;">指的是在美国居住的人或依美国法律建立的公司。FMC对此解释为要求“位于美国”的货运代理都必须持有FMC所颁发的执照。对外国无船公共承运人无此要求，但可以自愿获得。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">另外，NVOCC如果以其自身为托运人，但</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">未公开</span><span style="font-size:16px;">其运费率表，又</span><span style="font-weight:bolder;font-size:16px;">未向</span><span style="font-size:16px;">FMC提交保证金，则海运承运人不得为其运输货物。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">FMC公布所有获得执照的NVOCC的名单，通过计算机查询即可得到，因而方便了承运人更好地履行这一义务。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <img src="https://yixiaoer-img.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/20230427/5bdaab91-8d25-441e-a16b-55a47f6b6be6.jpg" /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px !important;"> <span style="font-size:16px;">纵观全球，美线海运航线管理很是严格，各位同行朋友们一定要严格遵守当地的规章制度，只有合法合规的经营才是长久之道。</span> </p> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-size:16px;"></span> </div> </p>